HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014/11/17 RESOLUTION AMENDING THE HARNETT COUNTY UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE ART V SECT 7.0 & SUB SECT 7.5.6 FIRING RANGE®Harnett
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NORTH CAROLINA
A RESOLUTION AMENDING THE
HARNETT COUNTY UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE
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WHEREAS. the Board of Commissioners of Harnett County adopted the UDO on October 17.
2011 for the purpose of promoting the health, safety, and general welfare of the county residents:
and
WHEREAS, this ordinance was adopted under authority granted by the General Assembly of the
State of North Carolina, particularly G.S. 153A -340: and
WHEREAS, the UDO contains provisions for amending said ordinance and those provisions have
been followed: and
WHEREAS. the Harnett County Planning Board has reviewed the amendment to the article of the
UDO as listed below and recommends the adoption of the following amendment.
NOW. THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF
HARNETT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA that Article V "Use Regulations', Section 7.0
Commercial Uses, Sub - Section 7.5.6 Firing Range (Indoor & Outdoor), of the UDO shall be
amended to read as indicated in "Attachment ".
"Attachment" is filed with the Unified Development Ordinance in the Clerk to the Board's Office.
Duly adopted this 17'h day of November, 2014 and effective upon adoption.
HARNETT COUNTY BOARD OF MMVISSIONERS
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ATTACHMENT
ADD the following to Article V "Use Regulations"
Section 7.0 Commercial Uses
Sub - Section 7.5.6 ( Firing Ranges (Indoor & Outdoor)
All land use defined as a Firing Range in Article _ \IV, Section 2.0 of this Ordinance shall adhere to the
requirements and regulations set forth in this section and any other applicable section of the Harnett
County Unified Development Ordinance. These requirements and regulations are not mandated for the
occasional target practice by an individual on property owned or leased by the individual or the
individual's immediate family, nor is it mandated for private ranges utilized by public or private high
schools, colleges or universities and government owned and operated training or practice facilities.
A. Conditional Use / Compliance Requirements
1. In no case shall a firing range, whether a primary or ancillary use, be exempted from
obtaining the required conditional use permit.
2. When a firing range facility or use is changed, modified or expanded to include
additional or new types of ranges, operations or activities not permitted or included in
the most current conditional use approval or legal pre - existing status. The submittal of
a site plan indicating the addition, modification or change in operation of the firing
range facilit is required to be reviewed and receive Board of Adjustment approval
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prior to commencement of the change, modification or expansion.
3. Facilities currently operating under the Sport Shooting Range Protection Act of 1997
shall comply with the current regulations and requirements of this Ordinance when the
facility undergoes a change of use.
4. In addition to the Counn's apical notification process of conditional use permits for
outdoor firing ranges, the applicant(s) shall make notification to all property owners
within one (1) mile of the proposed facility. Such notification shall include the same
information in the notification provided by the Count•. Proof of such notification
shall be provided by the applicant(s), either by certified mail receipt, sworn statement,
or evidence of publication of a one -half (1/2) page ad in a newspaper of local
distribution. Request for conditional use approval of an indoor firing range shall
follow the standard notification process conducted by the Harnett County Planning
Department.
B. Conditional Use Permit / Site Plan Requirements
A completed conditional use application accompanied by a detailed site development plan
must be submitted to the Harnett Count- Planning Department a minimum of thirty (30) days
prior to the scheduled hearing date. All site plans are required to be subinitted and sealed by a
certified engineer with range design experience or an accredited individual certified in range
design. A verifiable history of engineering or range design experience and performance in this
area must be supplied and accompany the site plan at time of submittal. Applications may be
subject to a third party review process and review fee as referenced in the Harnett County Fee
Schedule. In order for the application and site plan to be considered complete, the site plan
shall include all components necessary to comply with the Range Development Standards for
firing ranges as well as following information:
1. Information regarding the type, action and the highest caliber of firearms, explosive
ordinance and /or device proposed to be utilized at the facility.
2. Details regarding how the facility, will be designed to facilitate the use of the highest
caliber firearm proposed, including details regarding how the public will be protected
from projectiles from such firearms, in accordance with recommendations from the
current edition of the NRA Range Source Book or other accredited Range Design
Publication.
3. Information detailing the style or type of targets that will be utilized at the facility.
Information shall include target composition, stationary• or mobile design, distance
from firing line and range location. All targets shall be used in conjunction with the
manufacturers' specifications for use.
4. Information regarding firing line type and construction design, firearm discharge
positions and firing techniques that will be utilized at the facility.
5. Details regarding how the facility will provide containment of projectiles and debris
caused by the wpe of ammunition, targets and activities to be utilized or occur on the
site, entirely within the boundaries of such facility. The containment methods shall be
in conjunction with recommendations for containment as referenced in the current
edition of an accredited Range Design Publication.
G. A firing range safety- plan, including at a minimum, the following information, written
in accordance with an accredited Range Design and Operation Publication. This plan
shall be utilized during the planting, construction and operation of tine facility.
A) Firearm or other weapon(s) handling rules
B) General and specific firing range niles and regulations
C) Administrative rules and regulations
7. Proposed hours and days of operation, which may be amended by the Board of
Adjustment in the special interest of community safety, compatibility- and welfare.
8. Information regarding noise abatement design techniques that will ensure compliance
with permissible noise level limitations specified in the Harnett County Noise
Ordinance. The burden of proof that the proposed range facility meets and will not
exceed the permissible noise level limitations of the Harnett CountY Noise Ordinance,
shall rest with the applicant and /or property owner. All noise studies shall be
performed by a professional engineer registered in the State of North Carolina or be a
person x6th a degree in a discipline related to acoustics.
9. Outdoor ranges that will discharge projectiles that contain lead, shall supply an
Environmental Stewardship Plan prepared by i North Carolina Registered Engineer.
The plan shall include semi - annual soil and water sampling, regular lining of the soil to
prevent lead migration, reclamation and recycling of the lead and is compliant with the
Best Management Practices, specificafly relating to lead management, as specified by
the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) most current edition of Best
Management Practices for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges. Indoor ranges shall
submit a similar plan that addresses the recovery and recycling of lead projectiles and
the ventilation and other techniques utilized for hazardous material and contaminate
removal.
10. Outdoor range site plans shall illustrate the location of all property lines, structures and
facilities located on the proposed site as well as adjoining properties. Site plans shall
also illustrate the location of all streams, ponds, lakes or other watercourses or
wetlands located on the proposed site and adjoining properties. Noted illustrations
shall include distances from the proposed firing lines as well as target lines and
backstops.
11. Site plans may include information and illustrations regarding shot fall zones, safen
zones, buffers, baffles and arc other information or mitigation techniques that may
address concerns over compatibilin., property values or the general welfare of the
adjoining properties and the communit' at large.
C. Range Development General Standards
All firing ranges shall meet the following performance and developmental standards:
1. Shot Containment
All firing range facilities shall be designed and operated in a manner to contain all
bullets, shot, arrows or other projectiles or any other debris on the range facility.
2. Exploding Targets
The discharge of an explosive device shall only be utilized for the purpose of shot
confirmation. This type of target system shall only be allowed when used in
conjunction xvith manufacturers' specifications for use. Any misuse of this type of
target system which results in the creation and /or propulsion of shrapnel is strictly
prohibited.
3. Noise Mitigation
Noise generated from firing range facilities shall not escape the faciligY property or
boundarn Imes at levels greater than sixty (60) dBA when located adjacent to
properties zoned or utilized for residential / agricultural use and sevenry -five (75) dBA
when adjacent to properties zoned or utilized for commercial or industrial use as
specified by the Harnett County Noise Ordinance. It shall be the responsibility of the
firing range owner to mitigate and verify escaping noise levels.
4. Range Orientation
Ranges shall be designed so that the direction of fire shall be parallel to or
perpendicular to and away from the public right(s) -of -way or dedicated access
easements. All outdoor ranges shall be developed in a manner to ensure that streams,
ponds, lakes, or other watercourses or wetlands are not located between any firing line
and target line with exception granted to skeet ranges utilizing steel shot atmnunition.
5. Drainage and Erosion Control
The range and associated facilities shall be designed to keep storm runoff from the
range site at a volume and velocity no greater than what existed prior to range
development. Appropriate erosion control measures shall be designed and installed to
maintain water quality and prevent contamination from storm water runoff.
6. Warning Signs
Warning signs meeting the National Rifle Association (\R1) guidelines for firing
ranges shall be posted spaced not more than on hundred (100) feet apart along the
property boundary lines of all outdoor ranges in which the facility is located. Signage
shall announce the potential dangers and presence of an active range utilizing highly
visible colors.
7. Parking
All required parking facilities shall be located to the rear of the firing fine and shall
adhere to the Parking & Off - Street Loading Requirements of this Ordinance.
8. Structures
All structures and facilities shall adhere to all Federal, State and Local regulations and
code requirements.
9. Public Access
All range facilities shall have access to an approved private or public street. Internal
access to the faciliry shall be secured and controlled with ingress and egress permitted
only during the approved operating hours of the facility.
10. Safer• Officer
All range facilities open to the general public that allow the discharge of firearms shall
provide an NRA Certified Range Safer' Officer or individual that possess the
knowledge, skills, and attitude essential to organizing, conducting, and supervising safe
shooting activities and range operations. This safety official shall be located at the
firing line to aide in the proper discharge and safe handling of all weapons anytime live
fire is being conducted.
11. Safer' Plans / Range Rules
Safety plans for the operation of the range shall be kept in the area of the firing line
and made available upon request by the public or an inspecting agency. Rules and
regulations regarding the operation of the range shall be posted in a manner to be
risible to all participants of the facility.
12. Setbacks
All structures, facilities and components of the firing range located on the range site,
shall conform to a minimum fifty (50) feet setback from all property fines. This
setback is intended as a developmental setback to assist in compatibility of adjacent
land uses and not a designated saferY boundary.
D. Final Site Plan Submittal
1. Upon conditional use approval from the I- lamest Count' Board of Adjustment, the
property owner shall provide a certified site plan to the Harnett County Planning
Department for compliance review. The site plan shall include a notation of all
conditions that may have been placed on the development as approved by the Board
of Adjustment as well as any other requirements found within this Ordinance.
2. Upon completion of the range facility, a certified final -as -built plan shall be submitted
to the Harnett County Planning Department prior to the final zoning compliance
mspecuon.
E. Annual Zoning Inspection
In order to ensure conditional use approval requirements and development standards
are adhered to, the Harnett County Planning Department shall perform an annual
zoning compliance inspection on all approved firing range facilities. Zoning
compliance inspections shall be performed and verified utilizing the certified final -as-
built plans for County approved firing range facilities. All approved facilities failing to
comply with conditional use requirements or range development general standards,
shall be held in violation of the Harnett County unified Development Ordinance. All
facilities found to be in violation shall be subject to enforcement actions specified
within this Ordinance.
F. Existing and Nonconforming Firing Range Facilities
All existing and nonconforming firing range facilities shall be required to adhere to the
following performance standards.
1. The facilir,v shall be maintained in a manner that will contain all projectiles Xyithin
the property boundary Lines.
Z. The facility shall not engage in any activity that causes an increase in the
nonconformity of the nonconforming firing range.
3. The facility shall not increase the total amount of space devoted to the firing range
facility.
4. Facilities shall not perform physical alteration of structures or placement of new
structures that results in the increase of total area used in conjunction with the
firing range facility and /or operations.
5. Minor repairs to and routine property maintenance shall be permitted for all
existing structures, benns and safety devices.
G. l -'xistvhg and /or nonconforming firing ranges shall not be allowed to detonate am
explosive device with die exception of exploding targets utilized for target
confinnation. The utilization of exploding targets shall adhere to the
manufacturers' specification for use and shall not be placed or contained in an
object which will result in the release of shrapnel.